I’ve been meaning to write this for a while, but as I’ve previously mentioned, procrastination takes its toll. However, a recent post on Mind Hacks has spurred me to make my contribution to the zeitgeist.
For quite some time I’ve thought about the question “is there a god?” Except it is not god’s existence I’ve been pondering, but why we ask the question the first place, particularly in light of the rather scant evidence for the presence of the divine.
Those who believe in god would object to the previous statement, and claim the evidence of god’s work is all around us, that our own existence points to the existence of a creator, that life is so complex that its presence suggests conscious action. And while I disagree with that notion (It shows a poor understanding of the time-scale involved with evolutionary development, and with evolutionary theory as a whole.), I can empathize in light of our own psychology (I’ll delve into this a bit later.). However, even taken at face value, the complexity = intelligence argument in no way has to suggest the presence of god. One could just as easily believe human life was formed at the hands of an alien race (As, I’ll add, some do.) conducting a planetary experiment. So why then do so many people attribute our creation to the divine, and why do religions so permeate humanity’s history?
From an evolutionary perspective, for a trait or characteristic to be so wide-spread, so pervasive, it must convey some benefit. And there’s substantial evidence that people who are religious are happier, and possibly as a consequence, live longer. I suspect, given the correlation between mood/outlook and health, that such people are also healthier as well. (Sucks for me.) And thus, we have a benefit.
Why religion provides this advantage isn’t all that salient to the argument, but I believe it has a lot to do with providing a feeling of control. There’s a book I read in my youth called The Lucifer Principle, by Howard Bloom, in which he recounted some very interesting experiments involving feelings of helplessness and their deleterious effect on functioning. Religion often provides a way of explaining the inexplicable, and of tying random events to purpose and cause, often directly related to the actions of the believer. I.e., pray for rain, and cause it to rain. If it doesn’t rain, one didn’t pray hard enough, or believe enough. Conspiracy theories hold to the same principal. Rather than an event being the result of the interaction of thousands of triggers, something which is largely beyond human ability to comprehend, said event was caused by a cabal, the controlling elite, etc. It reduces complexity, and brings things under conscious direction. Which is, as you might note, exactly the argument put forth by those who espouse intelligent design.
I would hope that this knowledge would serve to lessen the amount of faith, as it were, that we put in religious belief, that we could use our brains to overcome themselves. But I also know how incredibly difficult that is, and it is just that difficulty that explains why otherwise entirely rational, brilliant people can maintain beliefs in the face of contradictory evidence. At least they’re happy.
Me? I’ll just be miserable about it and die sooner.
